Male Infertility Treatment in Cyprus

Male infertility treatment in Cyprus involves identifying the underlying cause of infertility in men who are unable to conceive and applying the most appropriate treatment methods. Dr. Murat Önal and his expert team provide personalized treatment programs for each patient using advanced laboratory infrastructure and microsurgical expertise.

Male infertility accounts for approximately 40–50% of all infertility cases, and success rates are high with correct treatment.

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility is diagnosed when a couple fails to achieve pregnancy within one year of regular unprotected intercourse, and the cause is identified as male-related factors.

Main causes of male infertility include:

Low sperm count (oligospermia)
Absence of sperm (azoospermia)
Poor sperm motility (asthenospermia)
Abnormal sperm morphology (teratospermia)
Hormonal deficiencies (FSH, LH, testosterone)
Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
Genetic factors (Y chromosome microdeletions)
Medications, radiation, and environmental toxins

Note: Male infertility can occur alone or alongside female infertility; therefore, both partners should be evaluated together.

How is Male Infertility Diagnosed in Cyprus?

At Dr. Murat Önal’s clinic, diagnosis is carried out through detailed examinations, hormonal analyses, and advanced sperm parameter tests.

Main diagnostic methods:

Semen analysis: Evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology
Hormone tests: Measures FSH, LH, testosterone, and prolactin levels
Genetic tests: Karyotype analysis and Y chromosome microdeletion testing
Ultrasound: Examines testicular size, structure, and presence of varicocele
Physical examination: Assesses testicular volume, epididymis, and vas deferens
Testicular biopsy: Planned for azoospermia cases requiring TESE or Micro TESE

Result: After diagnosis, the most suitable treatment method is determined, and the treatment process begins.

Treatment Methods for Male Infertility in Cyprus

Treatment is personalized according to the cause of infertility and the patient’s general health status. Main treatment methods at Dr. Murat Önal’s clinic include:

Medication and Hormonal Treatments

Purpose: To support sperm production or correct hormonal deficiencies
How: Medications such as FSH, hCG, and clomiphene citrate are prescribed under medical supervision
Indications: Men with hormonal deficiencies, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, or impaired spermatogenesis

Advantage: Can improve sperm parameters without the need for surgery.

Surgical Interventions

Varicocele surgery: Treating enlarged testicular veins to improve sperm parameters
Vasectomy reversal: Reopening the vas deferens in men who have previously had a vasectomy
Obstruction surgery: Opening blocked sperm ducts

Advantage: Can increase chances of natural pregnancy.

TESE and Micro TESE Methods

TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)

Retrieves small tissue samples from the testis to search for sperm
Highly successful in obstructive azoospermia

Micro TESE (Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction)

Uses a surgical microscope to examine seminiferous tubules in detail
Most effective for non-obstructive azoospermia
Performed under general anesthesia with minimal damage to the testis

Dr. Murat Önal performs Micro TESE procedures with advanced microsurgical expertise and modern laboratory support.

Assisted Reproductive Techniques (IVF-ICSI)

Purpose: Achieve pregnancy using microinjection (ICSI) in men with insufficient sperm count or motility

How: Sperm retrieved via TESE or Micro TESE are injected directly into eggs using ICSI

Indications: Severe male factor infertility, azoospermia, or failed insemination treatments

Result: IVF-ICSI offers the highest pregnancy rates among male infertility treatments.

Success Rates of Male Infertility Treatment in Cyprus

Success rates depend on the cause of infertility, sperm parameters, and the treatment method used.

Average success rates:

Medication and hormonal treatments: 15–25% (in mild hormonal deficiencies)
Post-varicocele surgery: 30–45% improvement in sperm parameters
TESE (obstructive azoospermia): 90–100% sperm retrieval rate
Micro TESE (non-obstructive azoospermia): 40–60% sperm retrieval rate
IVF-ICSI pregnancy rate: 50–70% (depends on female age and embryo quality)

Note: Success rates are explained to the patient in detail after the initial assessment.

Male Infertility Treatment Process in Cyprus

At Dr. Murat Önal’s clinic, treatment follows these steps:

1. Initial Consultation and Assessment

Medical history, lifestyle factors, and previous treatments are reviewed.
Physical examination and hormone tests are conducted.

2. Diagnostic Tests

Semen analysis
Hormone tests (FSH, LH, testosterone)
Ultrasound (varicocele, testicular volume)
Genetic tests if necessary (Y chromosome deletion, karyotyping)

3. Treatment Planning

Medication treatment, surgical planning (varicocele surgery, TESE, Micro TESE), or IVF-ICSI preparation based on diagnosis.

4. Treatment Application

Planned surgical or assisted reproductive procedure is performed.

5. Follow-up and Monitoring

Post-surgery recovery is monitored.
IVF-ICSI pregnancy outcomes are evaluated.

Result: Personalized planning increases success rates and shortens the treatment process.

Important Points in Male Infertility Treatment

To maximize success:

Adhere to medication and treatment protocols
Avoid smoking and alcohol as they negatively affect sperm quality
Maintain a healthy diet rich in zinc, selenium, omega-3, and antioxidants
Manage stress, as it affects hormonal balance
Avoid excessive heat exposure (baths, saunas, hot tubs) as it impairs sperm production
Maintain ideal body weight as obesity disrupts hormonal balance and reduces testosterone

Dr. Murat Önal provides detailed lifestyle counseling before and after treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who is male infertility treatment suitable for in Cyprus?

All men who are unable to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse.

Which tests are performed for diagnosing male infertility in Cyprus?

Semen analysis, hormone tests, ultrasound, genetic tests if needed, and testicular biopsy for azoospermia.

How long does male infertility treatment take in Cyprus?

Medication treatments can take several months. Surgical procedures require one day hospitalization, and IVF-ICSI takes approximately 3–4 weeks.

What is the difference between TESE and Micro TESE in Cyprus?

TESE collects random testicular tissue samples, while Micro TESE targets sperm-producing tubules under a microscope, yielding higher success rates.

Is hormone therapy available for male infertility in Cyprus?

Yes. FSH, hCG, or clomiphene treatments are used in hormone deficiency cases.

Is natural pregnancy possible after male infertility treatment?

If sperm parameters improve after hormonal therapy or surgery, natural pregnancy is possible.

What do patients say about male infertility treatment in Cyprus?

Patients praise Dr. Murat Önal’s detailed explanations, surgical expertise, and efficient treatment process.

Is IVF necessary after male infertility treatment?

IVF-ICSI is often recommended, but natural pregnancy can be attempted if sperm parameters are sufficient.

How is sperm quality after male infertility treatment?

Varies by treatment. Surgical sperm is suitable for ICSI. Hormonal therapy may improve quality.

How to book an appointment for male infertility treatment in Cyprus?

Fill out the online form on Dr. Murat Önal’s website or call the clinic directly.

What should be considered after male infertility treatment in Cyprus?

Strict adherence to medication and treatment protocols, healthy diet, quitting smoking and alcohol, stress management, and regular doctor visits are essential.

Dr. Murat Önal is with you at every step with his expertise, modern technology, and personalized approach in male infertility treatment in Cyprus.