Dr. Murat ÖNAL

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Infertility Tests in Cyprus

Female and Male Fertility Evaluation

Infertility tests in Cyprus are detailed examinations and analyses performed to accurately diagnose the causes of infertility in couples who wish to conceive. At Dr. Murat Önal’s clinic, comprehensive fertility assessments are conducted for both men and women using advanced laboratory and imaging technologies.

Remember: Successful treatment begins with an accurate diagnosis. Fertility tests are the most crucial step in planning treatment.

What Are Infertility Tests?

Infertility tests evaluate the reproductive health of women and men to identify hormonal, structural, or sperm-related issues.

Why are infertility tests performed?

  • To determine the cause of infertility in couples who cannot conceive
  •  To assess ovarian reserve and uterine-tubal anatomy in women
  • To analyze sperm count, motility, and quality in men
  •  To identify the most appropriate treatment method

When Should Infertility Tests Be Performed?

For Women:

  • Hormone tests and ultrasound: Day 2-3 of menstruation
  • AMH test: Any day of the cycle
  • HSG: After menstruation ends (day 7-10)

For Men:

  • Semen analysis: After 3-5 days of abstinence
  • Hormone tests: Early in the day (especially for testosterone levels)

General recommendation: Couples who have not conceived after one year of unprotected intercourse should undergo testing. For women over 35 years old, testing is advised after 6 months.

Female Infertility Tests in Cyprus

The main tests performed to understand the cause of infertility in women are:

Hormone Tests (FSH, LH, AMH)

FSH and LH: Measured on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation. Provides information on ovarian reserve and hormonal balance.
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): Best indicator of ovarian reserve; can be done at any time of the cycle.

Result interpretation:

  • High FSH: Indicates reduced ovarian reserve
  • Low AMH: Suggests decreased egg count
  • High LH: May indicate Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Dr. Murat Önal evaluates hormone test results to determine the most suitable treatment method for you.

Ultrasound and Antral Follicle Count (AFC)

Ultrasound assesses ovarian structure, uterine cavity, and tubal anatomy.
AFC: Shows ovarian reserve by counting small follicles in both ovaries via vaginal ultrasound on day 2 or 3 of menstruation.

Result interpretation:

  • AFC < 5: Low ovarian reserve
  • AFC 5-10: Moderate reserve
  • AFC > 10: Good reserve

Dr. Murat Önal combines AFC and AMH results to plan your treatment protocol

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

HSG (uterine-tubal x-ray) evaluates the uterine cavity and tubal patency.
How is it done? A contrast dye is injected through the cervix to visualize if the tubes are open.

When is HSG important?

  • Suspected tubal blockage
  • Recurrent miscarriages
  • Suspected intrauterine adhesions, polyps, or fibroids

HSG is highly recommended before IVF treatment in Cyprus.

Male Infertility Tests in Cyprus

The most basic tests in evaluating male infertility are:

Semen Analysis (Spermiogram)

Purpose: To evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology.
How is it done? A sample is collected after 3-5 days of sexual abstinence.

Evaluated parameters:

  • Sperm count (mil/ml): Detects oligospermia or azoospermia
  • Motility (%): Indicates asthenospermia
  • Morphology (%): Identifies teratospermia

Based on results, Dr. Murat Önal may recommend hormonal tests, DNA fragmentation testing, or TESE planning.

Hormone Tests (Male)

Purpose: To evaluate hormones regulating sperm production.

Key hormones tested:

  • FSH: Stimulates sperm production; high levels indicate production issues
  • LH: Stimulates testosterone production
  • Testosterone: Essential for male fertility and libido
  • Prolactin: High levels can negatively affect sperm production

Result interpretation: Hormonal imbalances may require medication or evaluation for TESE/Micro TESE.

DNA Fragmentation Test

Purpose: Measures the level of DNA damage in sperm cells.

Why is it important?
  • High DNA damage lowers embryo quality and increases miscarriage risk.
  • Recommended in unexplained infertility cases even if semen analysis is normal.

Result interpretation:

  • < 15%: Normal
  • 15-30%: Moderate risk
  • > 30%: High risk; antioxidant therapy or ICSI is recommended

Dr. Murat Önal integrates DNA fragmentation results into treatment plans to enhance success rates.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How are infertility tests done in Cyprus?

For women: blood tests and ultrasound. For men: semen analysis and hormonal tests if necessary.

Which infertility tests are done for women?

FSH, LH, AMH, estradiol tests, ultrasound, antral follicle count, and HSG (hysterosalpingography).

Is semen analysis enough for male infertility testing?

It is the basic test; if abnormalities are found, hormonal tests, genetic analysis, or DNA fragmentation testing may be added.

When should infertility tests be done?

After one year of trying to conceive without success; six months for women over 35.

Dr. Murat Önal offers advanced technology, fast results, and personalized follow-up for infertility testing and treatment in Cyprus.